The Taiwan Precision Medicine Initiative provides a coho for large

Institute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Hsin-Chou Yang, Jenn-Hwai Yang, Yen-Tsung Huang, Chia-Wei Chen, Yi-Ju Lee, Shih-Kai Chu & Chun-houh Chen

Biomedical Translation Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Hsin-Chou Yang

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Pui-Yan Kwok, Ling-Hui Li, Yi-Min Liu, Ming-Fang Tsai, Chien-Hsiun Chen, Erh-Chan Yeh, Chun-yu Wei, Cathy S.-J. Fann, Cheng-Shin Yang, Yungling Leo Lee, Hung-Hsin Chen, Ying-Ju Chen, Hui-Ping Chuang, Tsai-Chuan Chen, Wei-Ting Huang, Joey Sin, I-Ling Liu, Yi-Chen Chen, Kuo-Kuang Chao, Yu-Min Wu, Pin-Pin Yu, Lung-Pao Chang, Kuei-Yao Yen, Li-Ching Chang, Yuan-Tsong Chen & Jer-Yuarn Wu

Cardiovascular Research Institute, Institute for Human Genetics, and Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, USA

Pui-Yan Kwok

Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Yuh-Jyh Jong

Departments of Pediatrics and Laboratory Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Yuh-Jyh Jong

Department of Biological Science and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Yuh-Jyh Jong & Inn-Wen Chong

Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Kang-Yun Lee, Chun-Ming Shih & Chao-Hua Chiu

Division of Thoracic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Kang-Yun Lee

Institute of Information Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Da-Wei Wang

Core Laboratory of Neoantigen Analysis for Personalized Cancer Vaccine, Office of R&D, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chun-yu Wei

Bioinformatics Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Yen-Tsung Huang

Department of Mathematics, Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Yen-Tsung Huang

Department of Statistics, National Taipei University, Taipei, Taiwan

Shih-Kai Chu

Institute of European and American Studies, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Chih-hsing Ho

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Ming-Chih Hou

Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Jeng-Fong Chiou

Department of Radiation Oncology, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Jeng-Fong Chiou

Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

Shun-Fa Yang

Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Shun-Fa Yang

Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Chih-Hung Wang

Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taoyuan Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Chih-Hung Wang

Cardiovascular and Mitochondrial Related Disease Research Center, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan

Chih-Yang Huang

Center of General Education, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University of Science and Technology, Hualien, Taiwan

Chih-Yang Huang

Superintendent, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Kuan-Ming Chiu

Department of Electrical Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Kuan-Ming Chiu

Department of Genomic Medicine and Center for Medical Genetics, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan

Ming Chen, Gwo-Chin Ma & Ting-Yu Chang

Department of Cardiology, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Fu-Tien Chiang & Juey-Jen Hwang

School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Fu-Tien Chiang & Juey-Jen Hwang

Department of Internal Medicine, Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Sing-Lian Lee

Division of Urology, Taipei City Hospital Ren Ai Branch, Taipei, Taiwan

Shiou-Sheng Chen

University of Taipei, General Education Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Shiou-Sheng Chen

Department of Urology, College of Medicine and Shu-Tien Urological Research Center, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Shiou-Sheng Chen

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi City, Taiwan

Wei-Jen Yao

School of Medicine, Fu-Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Chih-Cheng Chien & Kochung Tsui

Department of Anesthesiology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chih-Cheng Chien

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Shih-Yao Lin, Fu-Pang Chang, Hsiang-Ling Ho, Yi-Chen Yeh, Wen-Yih Liang, Paul Chih-Hsueh Chen, Jen-Fan Hang, Shih-Chieh Lin, Yu-Jiun Chan, Ying-Ju Kuo, Lei-Chi Wang & Chin-Chen Pan

School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Shih-Yao Lin, Yi-Chen Yeh, Ling-Ming Tseng, Jen-Fan Hang, Lei-Chi Wang & Yen-Wen Wu

Department of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Hsiang-Ling Ho

Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Wei-Cheng Tseng

School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Wei-Cheng Tseng & Hsiao-Ting Chang

Center for Intelligent Drug Systems and Smart Bio-devices, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Wei-Cheng Tseng

Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Ming-Hwai Lin & Hsiao-Ting Chang

Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Ling-Ming Tseng

Comprehensive Breast Health Center, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Ling-Ming Tseng

Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Jen-Fan Hang, Yu-Cheng Hsieh & Chih-Kuang Cheng

Center for Infection Control, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Yu-Jiun Chan

Institute of Public Health, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Yu-Jiun Chan

Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Yu-Cheng Hsieh, Yi-Ming Chen, Tzu-Hung Hsiao, Ching‐Heng Lin, Yen-Ju Chen, I-Chieh Chen, Chien-Lin Mao & Shu-Jung Chang

Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan

Yu-Cheng Hsieh, Yi-Ming Chen, Wei-Ju Lee & Hsin Tung

Department of Pharmacy, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Yen-Lin Chang & Yi‐Ju Liao

Department of Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Chih-Hung Lai

Neurological Institute, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Wei-Ju Lee & Hsin Tung

Department of Otolaryngology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Ting-Ting Yen

Division of Pediatric Genetics and Metabolism, Children’s Medical Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Hsin-Chien Yen

Cardiovascular Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chun-Ming Shih

Taipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chun-Ming Shih

Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Teh-Ying Chou

Department of Pathology and Precision Medicine Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Teh-Ying Chou

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Tsan-Hon Liou

Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Taipei Municipal Wanfang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Tsan-Hon Liou

Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chen-Yuan Chiang

Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chen-Yuan Chiang

Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Yih-Giun Cherng

Division of Anesthesiology, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Yih-Giun Cherng

Department of Orthopedics, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chih-Hwa Chen

School of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chih-Hwa Chen

School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chih-Hwa Chen & Sung-Hui Tseng

Division of Thoracic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chao-Hua Chiu & Emily Pei-Ying Lin

Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Sung-Hui Tseng

Department of Thoracic Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, School and College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Emily Pei-Ying Lin

Precision Medicine Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Emily Pei-Ying Lin

Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Yi-Jing Sheen & Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu

Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Yi-Jing Sheen

Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan

Yi-Jing Sheen & Shih-Ann Chen

Institute of Economics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Kamhon Kan

Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Hsiang-Lin Tsai

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Yao-Kuang Wang

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Yao-Kuang Wang & Chao-Hung Kuo

Division of Breast Oncology and Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Ming-Feng Hou

Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Yuan-Han Yang

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Chao-Hung Kuo

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Wen-Jeng Wu

Hepatobiliary Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Jee-Fu Huang

College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Jee-Fu Huang

Hepatitis Center, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Jee-Fu Huang

Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Inn-Wen Chong

Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Cijin Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Jong-Rung Tsai

Division of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Jong-Rung Tsai

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Cheng-Yu Lin

Department of Surgery, New Taipei Municipal TuCheng Hospital (Built and Operated by Chang Gung Medical Foundation) and Chang Gung University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Ming-Chin Yu

Department of Neurology and Stroke Center, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Tsong-Hai Lee

College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Tsong-Hai Lee

School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Meng-Han Tsai, Pin-Yuan Chen & See-Tong Pang

Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Meng-Han Tsai

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan

Yu-Che Ou

Department of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, Keelung, Taiwan

Pin-Yuan Chen

Division of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Tsung-Hui Hu

Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Tsung-Hui Hu

Community Medicine Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, Keelung, Taiwan

Yu-Chiau Shyu

Bachelor Degree Program in Marine Biotechnology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan

Yu-Chiau Shyu

Department of Neurology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chih-Kuang Cheng

Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan

Yu-Jen Fang, Chien-Hung Chen & Ming-Shiang Wu

Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yun-Lin Branch, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Yun-Lin, Taiwan

Yu-Jen Fang

Division of Rheumatology, Immunology & Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan

Song-Chou Hsieh & Ko-Jen Li

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chien-Hung Chen & Ming-Shiang Wu

Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Chien-Hung Chen

Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chieh-Chang Chen

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chieh-Chang Chen

Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chin-Hsien Lin

Department of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan

Hsien-Yi Chiu & Chen-Chi Wu

Psychiatry, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chun-Yen Chen & Hsin-An Chang

Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Shi-Jye Chu & Feng-Cheng Liu

Neurology, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Fu-Chi Yang & Yueh-feng Sung

Family Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Wei-liang Chen

Nephrology, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Sung-Sen Yang

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan

Tso-Fu Wang

School of Medicine Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan

Tso-Fu Wang

Department of Neurosurgery, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Hualien, Taiwan

Shinn-Zong Lin

Integration Center of Traditional Chinese and Modern Medicine, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Hualien, Taiwan

Shinn-Zong Lin

Division of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Medical Center, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Yen-Wen Wu

Graduate Institute of Medicine, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan

Yen-Wen Wu

Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Chien-Sheng Wu

School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Chien-Sheng Wu

Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Ju-Ying Jiang

Koo Foundation Sun Yat-Sen Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Kuo-Jang Kao & Chen-Fang Hung

Department of Pediatrics, Taipei City Hospital, Zhongxiao Branch, Taipei, Taiwan

Ting-Fang Chiu

Department of Health and Welfare, University of Taipei, Taipei, Taiwan

Ting-Fang Chiu

Graduate Institute of Business Administration, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan

Ting-Fang Chiu

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi City, Taiwan

Po-Yueh Chen

Clinical Trial Center, Department of Medical Research, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi City, Taiwan

Po-Yueh Chen

Cathay General Hospital Department of Clinical Pathology, Taipei, Taiwan

Kochung Tsui

Cathay General Hospital Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan

Kochung Tsui

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, Guishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan

See-Tong Pang

Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Shih-Ann Chen

Heart Rhythm Center, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Shih-Ann Chen

Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Wei-Ming Chen

Institute of Molecular and Genomic Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan

Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu

Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Wayne Huey-Herng Sheu